Go to main text Go to main menu

Our work

홈리스 문화자활사업 디딤돌 사진전 문종률 作

Hansen’s Disease Human Rights

Yoon & Yang engages in various legal activities to correct the history of human rights violations suffered by victims of Hansen’s disease and to seek compensation for their suffering.

Since the enactment of the “Prevention of Leprosy” law by the Japanese government in 1907, Hansen’s disease patients were subjected to forced isolation and eradication policies for about 90 years. These policies led to their forced internment in places like Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center in Korea, Kagoshima Sanatorium in Japan, and Rakusei Sanatorium in Taiwan, where they were isolated from society and endured forced labor and violence. Forced sterilizations and abortions performed on them were representative human rights violations intended to deny and eradicate their humanity under state silence. Yoon & Yang empathizes with the pain of Hansen’s disease victims and strives to correct the long history of discrimination and human rights violations they endured.

Activity details

  • 1
    As the legal team for Hansen’s disease compensation claims in Korea, Yoon & Yang collaborated with legal teams in Japan and Taiwan to file lawsuits against the Japanese government’s refusal to compensate.
  • 2
    Beginning with the compensation decision for two Hansen’s disease patients at Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center in February 2006, Yoon & Yang has supported a total of 590 people in receiving compensation.
  • 3
    Yoon & Yang represented 530 victims of forced sterilization and abortion during the post-liberation period in a national compensation lawsuit against the South Korean government, achieving a favorable verdict.
  • 4
    To provide relief for the families of Hansen’s disease victims during the Japanese colonial period, Yoon & Yang continues international solidarity activities with lawyers from Korea, Japan, and Taiwan, including filing family compensation claims against the Japanese government.

History of Hansen’s Disease Human Rights Litigation (South Korea)

South Korea

  • April 26, 2022
    Compensation decision for 10 victims following the compensation claim against Japan by Sorokdo Hansen’s disease victims’ families
  • February 2017
    Final Supreme Court victory for a total of 535 forced sterilization and abortion victims (recognition of state liability for compensation of KRW 30 million per sterilization victim and KRW 40 million per abortion victim)
  • April 2014
    First favorable ruling in the national compensation lawsuit for forced sterilization and abortion victims (Suncheon district)
  • October 2011
    Filing of a national compensation lawsuit against the South Korean government by forced sterilization and abortion victims
  • March 2006 to
    February 2016
    Compensation decisions for a total of 590 people starting with two Hansen’s disease patients at Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center
  • February 2006
    Revision of the Hansen’s Disease Compensation Law by the Japanese parliament to include compensation for Hansen’s disease patients in external facilities (e.g., Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center, Rakusei Sanatorium)
  • October 2005 to
    January 2006
    Protests against discriminatory rulings, relay demonstrations in front of the Japanese embassy in Korea, and signature campaigns
  • October 2005
    Rulings on Sorokdo Rehabilitation Center and Rakusei Sanatorium cases (Korea lost, Taiwan won)
  • December 2004
    Filing of a lawsuit against the Japanese government’s refusal to compensate Hansen’s disease patients at Rakusei Sanatorium in Taiwan
  • August 2004
    Dismissal of Sorokdo Hansen’s disease compensation claims by the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare
  • July 2004
    Formation of the Korean legal team for Sorokdo Hansen’s disease compensation claims (led by Park Younglip, esq., the second chairman and current advisor of Yoon & Yang Pro Bono Foundation)

Japan

  • June 2019
    Ruling recognizing state liability for compensation to the families of Hansen’s disease patients in Japan
  • 2016
    Filing of a national compensation lawsuit by families of Hansen’s disease patients against the Japanese government
  • June 2001
    Enactment of the Hansen’s Disease Compensation Law in Japan
  • May 2001
    Victory in national compensation lawsuit in Japan
  • 1998
    Hansen’s disease patients at Japanese sanatoriums filed a national compensation lawsuit against the Japanese government

Together with

  • 함께하는빛
  • 나눔과 나눔
  • 난민인권센터
  • 서울특별시립청소년이동쉼터
  • 따뜻한한반도사랑의연탄나눔
  • 윤산평화법제포럼
  • 장애인차별금지추진연대
  • 한국여성의전화
  • 홈리스행동
  • 달팽이소원
  • 서울환경연합
  • 서울이주여성상담센터
  • 한국장애인개발원
  • 국경없는의사회
  • 빈곤사회연대
  • 성남시외국인주민복지지원센터
  • 고려인 너머
  • 뿌리의 집
  • 감사와 동행
  • 서울시학교밖청소년지원센터
  • 지구와 사람
  • 아동권리보장원
  • 빅이슈코리아
  • 더스페이스프랜즈
  • 서울노숙인시설협회
  • 대한사회복지회
  • 경기북부아동보호전문기관